Thursday, August 12, 2010

Reflections of AED 200

1. I expected to learn about artists, materials and styles in art and I did.
2. I define art as a form of expression and I have always felt this way but this class has definately expanded by knowledge on the many ways that artists do express themselves.
3. My favorite artist always seemed to be abstract artists like Pablo Picasso. I like to think outside the box so I enjoy art that is different and creative. My opinion has not changed about that. I have added to my favorites, artist like Aaron Douglas who also borrowed from "primitive" artworks of Indegenious cultures like Picasso.
4. I knew that taking this course was going to be a lot of work. Online classes are very demanding and require a lot of dedication. What took me by surprise was the fact that something was due every other day. One of the reasons students pick online classes is because they have a hectic schedule and cannot fit in a regular class so having daily deadlines is very hard. Most classes I had in the past allowed everything to be due by the last day of the module, that way if you have to turn it in you can work around your own schedule. I missed a lot of deadlines and I did not expect to do so badly because I have done so well in the past with online classes. I have 2 small children, a husband and a full time job and I wish I had to time to take this class on campus because I think I would have done much better.

Sunday, August 8, 2010

week 10- Art Gallery visit # 3


My self portrait


George William Eggers (1893-1958) self portrait
April 14, 1905 graphite on paper

Charles E. Burchfield (1893- 1967) self portrait January 1916
watercolors graphite and conte crayon on paper


Alice O Malley (1962- ) self portrait New York 2002
Gelatin silver print on paper







Art Gallery Visit #3

For inspiration for my self portrait I visited the Burchfield Penny Art Center. I chose these three self portraits because they were all different. Each portrait uses different mediums and are all completely different. George William Eggers' self portrait interested me the most because I knew I wanted to use pencil for my portrait. His self portrait is much more skilled than mine of course but I liked how realistic it looked. Charles E. Burchfield conveys his mood by painting an expression on his face. He looks angry. I did not want to depict myself in a bad mood but I wanted to show expression on my face so I chose a photograph of me smiling. His painting also looks "cartoonish" and I think mines does too. Well, mines is amatuer so it looks cartoonish but I tried to make it as realistic as possible. Alice O Malley's self photograph is interesting because it is taken in black and white. This inspired me not to use colored pencil and to shade in dark and light grays. It is a powerful photo because the background is dark and she is light and there is no use on color. I am not a good artist but I tried to use hatching and cross hatching to demonstrate light and dark areas of the picture. I could not shade very well so I tried shading as little as possible. I enjoyed this project the most. The only thing I wish is that my drawing skills were better. This project opened my mind up to my capabilities and what I could create.

Friday, August 6, 2010

Art Critisim

The art curation project I selected was "A Child's Impact on Impressionism" by Sara Bojak. I think I chose this exhibit because I knew I would enjoy seeing children portrayed in Impressionist paintings. The only challenge I faced when writing my critique was to not sound to informal and be objective to interpret the exhibit.I enjoyed critiquing my classmates work because the exhibit was nice so I did not have much negative commentary.It was sort of bittersweet because I was not able to finish my project due to personal problems I could not and I know people would have enjoyed the collection. I rate my article a 9 on a scale from one to ten because I think I did a good job reviewing it but it may not be perfect.I enjoyed this project because it allowed us to see how other students understood the artwork.

Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Week 10 Video Review

Greenberg on Art Criticism: An Interview by T. J. Clark
This video is about the critic Clement Greenberg. He is being interviewed by T.J Clark in 1981. Greenberg begins by explaining that an art critic has a more difficult job than a music or literature critic. He turns to a music critic to see "how" to be more relevant. He discusses other critics and partisan review. Greenberg discusses how he was attracted to modern art and that the best art of the last fifty years has been abstract. In his opinion, modern art was a result of a culture boom after WWII. He discusses the act that being a critic involves intuition, reasoning and relevance. These qualities existed in past great critics. Greenberg lack of use of history is questioned by Clark. Clark states that the critics judgment is going to be based on history. This film relates to our project because Greenberg is telling us what being an art critic consists of. I will certainly use intuition, reasoning and relevance to critique the artwork I view at the museum.

Greenberg on Pollock: An Interview by T. J. Clark
In this video Greenberg looks back at when Jackson Pollock emerged in the 1940s and there was a buzz about Pollock becoming famous. In 1947 Pollock paints one of the first of his famous splatter paintings. Pollock explains that he wants to paint paintings that could move easily from mural to easel. The ironic fact is that Pollock criticized the use of an easel, he use an easel for all of his paintings. I found that to be interesting. His paintings were meant to be transitional: to be able to go from easel to mural. Pollack broke the barriers of modern art. Even though his work looks chaotic, it is actually a rhythm to the way he slings his wrist , arm and shoulder. Greenberg admits that Pollock is an outsider but he feels that his methods are practical. What I found interesting is that even though Pollock became famous, he felt alone in the art work. He sought out to be different remained solitary. Even the art itself was separated from other ordinary art. This video relates to our project because Greenberg sees Pollock just as Pollock wanted people to see him and that is as an outsider. If the critic receives what the artist is trying to convey then the artist's mission is accomplished.

An Introduction to the Italian Renaissance (Giorgio Vasari)
This video discusses the Italian Renaissance. In the late 1560s many artists thrived due to a sudden period of enlightenment and renewed enthusiasm in the arts. One of those artists is Giorgio Vasari. In ancient Rome artists often painted natural objects but by the time the rise of the Byzantine Empire, artists were getting their inspiration from religious doctrine as mentioned in the text earlier this semester. The artist Giotto revives the Roman tradition in art. He was inspired by architecture around him. Coincidently, his apprentice Ghiberti created images of biblical context from the book of Genesis in human form. Other artists from the Italian Renaissance portray nudes to show human beauty, like Donatello's statue of David.
Pierro della Francesca helps the Catholic Church convey Christianity through art with his painting of "The Madonna and Child". Other famous paintings that came from this era include D'Vinci's "The Last Supper" and the "Mona Lisa" and Michealangelo's painting of the Sisteen Chapel. All of this art came from a burst of artistic expression in that time period. I often wonder will we ever encounter a Renaissance in our lifetimes.

The Critics: Stories from the Inside Pages

I enjoyed this video because it explored, what is the purpose of a critic. I asked myself the same question because I truly believe beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The video points out that the critic gets people to think and look at the art differently. Critics also keep artists on their toes and one good review from a well know critic can make an artist famous. Literature critics help new writers by suggesting the book as a good read. Most critics are passionate about their work. Just as we have to when visiting galleries, the critic has to compare objectivity versus subjectivity. Critics are also brave because they have to be able to make an argument for or against an artist. This requires support of the argument which is why critical thinking is important. The criticism has to be well written with the audience in mind. By writing criticisms in this class I learned that criticism does not have to be a negative thing. It can help interpret art and even help aspiring artists.

The Colonial Encounter: Views of Non-Western Art and Culture

This video explores views of Non- Western Art. It explores colonialism in Africa and how it is justified by the images that Africans painted in their artwork. The Paris World fair had French artwork and other multicultural works of art also. The fair included images from Dahome and Algeria. Images portrayed African men in cages like animals. Women were depicted as sensual, Arabian dancers. They used these images to justify colonialism. Prejudice affected the way this art was interpreted. At that time indigenous people were considered to be savages and had to be treated as such. This is interesting because I never realized how much art would have been affected by prejudice in those times. The symbolism of the artwork was not appreciated. The women were even sexually exploited and depicted in a pornographic manner. Exploitation by Europeans is called colonialism.

Jackson Pollock: Michael Fried and T. J. Clark in Conversation

In this video, critics Michael Fried and T. J Clark discuss Jackson Pollock and his impact on modern art. They agree that he was an important figure in modern art but is often used as a negative point of reference. Fried believes that Pollack's work is optical rather than tactical. It is interesting to see what Fried looks at in Pollack's painting compared to what Clark looks at. This occurs because it is difficult to pinpoint the artist's intentions. They also discuss the historical importance of Pollack's work. Their critiques differ from the first video of Greenberg. Greenberg explored the method of Pollack's work. This relates to the project because we will have to decide what factors to be considering when viewing artwork. What is interesting to me is that it seems like Pollack did not want his work interpreted and analyzed. I believe the paintings were meant for each viewer to take its own ideas from the painting and evoke your own feelings toward the paintings.

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Friday, July 23, 2010

Uncertainty & Modernity

I chose to watch this video because modern art is the art that appeals to me the most. I feel like growing up, all of the art teachers I encountered in Elementary school focused more on modern artists like Picasso. For that reason I gravitated toward it. Historically, art was very realistic until modern art emerged. Artists frequently attempted to create the idealized version of man. The Industrial Revolution changed art in many ways. After the Industrial Revolution we saw art separate from nature. Modern art was a result of the rapid consumption of everything and society was defined by that change. The art was art that describes us (the people of that time). Modern art was peculiar because the common theme was uncertainty. The art was no longer about perfection because there was a different way to represent want is real. The video also shows how modern art changes itself. There was abstract expressionism and pop art which are very different but both are. Abstract art is an experiment. It asks questions and leaves you to answer it. That is what I love about it. Pop art was a response to consumerism in the 1960's. It was to show us what we had become in America. One the most popular artists of American art, Andy Warhol flourished during this time, whom we all know and love.


Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art- art of the 50's and 60's

I chose this video because I have a great interest in American art and most of our great American artists became famous during this time period. Franz Klein is one of them . He abandons figurative painting and began to move toward abstraction and painted that way until her died. In abstract expressionism there is no definitive space: no foreground or background. He begins to speak the language of abstraction with color or the lack of color. This is how he shows mood and expression. He also represents emotions through shape. Pop art does something different. Andy Warhol, for example, uses common everyday objects in his artwork. He inspired many other pop artists. He also created powerful images by uses photographs of electric chairs and race riots. His art was affected by the rapid consumerism of the 60's. His viewpoint was all reality is sucked up, reproduced and being spit back out to us by the media. I believe he saw the future because we are living in a world exactly as he depicted. One of my favorite artists is Roy Lichtenstein. He looked to the comic book for his inspiration. Far away you see an image but if you take one piece of it and look at the lines and colors you can see that it is abstract. He looks at style as something that can be chosen whether to use or not. He asks a lot of questions through art.

The Impact of Cubism
I chose the video on cubism because in cubism you see artist use shapes and colors like in abstract art but the end result is a real picture if you look at it differently. Juan Gris' "The Breakfast Table" is a perfect example where he starts with an abstract form but ends with something real. Start with the imagination then ends with the real object. Gris was impacted by Picasso and painted a portrait for him. Gris also incorporated collage in his art which he was influenced by the Spanish tradition. In fact many cubist borrowed inspiration from other heritages. Picasso and other artists borrowed from the faces of African masks. Artists like Delauney played with making art fit into life. She designed clothes and paints for cars. Art and life were on and she influenced many others. This is an early peak into how fashion ties itself to art. Boccioni is inspired by art also. He is inspired by the cinema screen which for him, represents the city life. Once a gain we can see how life is displayed in art. I found it interesting how all of the cubists borrowed from and were influenced from one another.

Matisse and Picasso

I chose this video because it tied in well with the other videos and text about cubism and abstract art and gives a closer look into the two famous artists of that time. It explores the ingenious relationship between Matisse and Picasso. Matisse becomes the leader of the Fauves. The Stein family is a popular family at the time who is convinced that Matisse and Picasso's art will be a clash of the titans. Matisse was a rational man and Picasso was not as serious he considered himself a worker. Picasso was much more impulsive with his paintings. He gives his paintings a primal feeling. Picasso's "Les Mademoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) depicts prostitutes in the street. Matisse mademoiselles painted the same year and they were idols. Mattisse respects Picasso as the head of the avangar. They shared a mutual respect for each other and they exchanged works of art to show that respect. In 1912 Picasso invented the first collage as he dives into cubism. Shortly after in 1920 Picasso's life is changed. He changes his style to please his wife. During that time Mattise creates a peaceful place to create art. Picasso paradied Mattisse's work in order to release the tension of his terrible marriage. Nevertheless Mattisse visits America and Picasso is the first person on his mind. They maintained a powerful relationship that is not seen by any other two artists in history. I found it interesting that at times they were borrowing from each other but at other times they were borrowing from one another. It was almost like they were family members.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

African Feminine Mask

AFRICAN MASKS

This sculpture is a representation of male and female. I was unable to find out the maker of this sculpture or where it came from. The body of the image on the right is an abstract representation of a woman. The waist is higher and the hips are wide which is a symbol for feminism and fertility. The breast and hips show that the body is made for child bearing. What I liked about this sculpture is that it reminds me of the women in my family. The body of the African and African American woman is shaped in that way. In African culture larger woman are sought out by men whereas in Western culture, thinner women are considered to be more attractive.
I foundr this mask on a website that sells authentic African masks. It is from the Punu tribe. It's white face is representative of the power to speak to the afterlife. The facial expression is one that is non threatening and happy. It gives a jovial feeling to the viewer. I chose this mask because it is one of the few that is not meant to scare.
This sculpture is Niki de Sainte Phalle's Black Venus. It exhibits sexuality and is also a jovial statue. It has bright colors and looks as if the figure is dancing or celebrating. She represents a happy earth mother. I like this because is shows the freedom of women to be happy not just a tool to recreate.

The mask that I created is of the African American woman . I left half of the mask plain to demonstrate the calm demeanor of the woman and the other side of the mask is complex with designs showing the many roles that the African American woman plays. Her facial expression is content and calm because she knows she has everything under control. The visage that she wears is not representative of the many tasks that she has to juggle as a mother, housekeeper, wife, student, daughter, sister, nurse and sometimes doctor. She is draped in jewelry, because she deserves riches for the queen that she is.

Friday, July 16, 2010

Videos- week 7

Islamic Art- India and the Middle East
In this video Islamic art is explored through a look at its decorative art and architecture. The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful works of Islamic art. It is also the world's oldest known mosques. It is a perfect example of the stylistic features seen in most Muslim art. It has geometric shapes and designs. The video also states that there is one stylistic feature that unites Islamic art and that is the atmosphere of paradise. The art is meant to portray divine tranquility. In most mosaics painted there is a depiction of what paradise should look like. The rich greens and and yellows are described in the Holy Qua'ron. One special feature is that there is no one in the mosaic. The idea is that if you lead the right life and worship the right god, then paradise is waiting for you. In history Muslims also were excellent inventors. Mostly everything they created was based on the Qua'ron. They invented instruments that told the time of the day so they knew when to pray and which direction to pray towards Mecca. Also, historically images were taboo, but this was not universal. Icons were sculpted in some mosques it depended on the fashion of the time. One of the narrator's main points was that the Middle East was not only about terrorism and he had to tell of the peaceful, creative side of Islamic art.

African Art: Legacy of Oppression
The video opens by describing a mask that was made by the Yombe tribe. The mask was white so it was meant to connect with the dead. The masks and other "primitive" art was used to inspire many modernist artist like Pablo Picasso, who were trying to escape the realistic approaches to art. African art and sculptures are naturalistic images that are symbolic. They are abstract and simplified but represent many different elements that only the tribes would understand. The mask was very important in African art because it is believed be magical. Some were meant to be scary and most told a vivid narration. Around the late 1800s there was a decline in the creation of magical masks because Africans soon discovered that the masks could not protect them from bullets. The Congo, which was the birthplace of so many African artworks, was the bloody land where so many men and women were exploited. When King Leopold the II colonized the area, the women were raped and the men were forced to exploit the land of its natural resources such as rubber. The right hands of the people were cut off to prove that bullets were being used and not wasted. The pain that was endured during that time did not stop the people from creating beautiful works of art.

African Art: Its Cultural Meaning
This video delves into every aspect of African art. Africans add beauty and design to their homes, everyday utensils, dress and even hairstyles. Many of the masks and sculptures that are displayed in museums are less than 200 years old because they were made of wood and the warm climates add to the rapid degradation of the artworks. Ancient rock art dates back centuries and represents people and animals. Many believe these were painted to appease the spirits of the animals killed in hunting. Hunting and gathering was used until recently. The remains of Great Zimbabwee is used as a model for modern Zimbabwee's architecture. Great Zimbabwee was a sophisticated political society. African art was unknown to Europeans until the 19th century and even then they looked at it as primitive and even childish. They did not know that African art is mostly symbolic and conceptual. There is a generalization of African art is that it is all the same but there are many different types of African art. For example, West African art is mostly figure art like sculptures.
Artists are respected in African communities. The idea is that an artist has to be able to recreate traditional African art but do it better. African art is intertwined with magic and religion. Their beliefs revolve around the idea that everything is animated by unseen forces. So the sculptures and masks were never meant to represent a real person but to appeal to spirits and ancestors. Rituals were performed for the invisible force of nature. Therefore, art intervened with the course of life.

Buddhism
This video starts with when Buddhism was born in India. Buddha was enlightened after meditating under a tree and realizing the path to follow to escape suffering. His goal: to walk off to Nirvana the final place of bliss and peace. The key to Buddhism is freedom of desire. Most art depicts Buddha in symbols. His teachings swept through India during the Golden Age of Buddhism. .Within one hundred years of Buddha's death, Buddhism split into two groups: "hinayana" and "mahanyana." The monks looked at him as a saint and the leity looked at him as a savior. Sanchi is a center of Buddhist art and architecture. There were intricate carvings of medallions and flowers. The three tiers represent the three levels of Nirvana. Borobudur is the Mecca of Buddhism. Pilgrims traveled from all over Asia to reach this shrine to finally reach the peaks of enlightenment. It took 100 years to build and was destroyed by volcanoes not restored until the 1990s. Buddhism traveled so far that it reached the Western civilization. In Carmel, New York, the Chuang Yen Monastery is a complex of buildings dedicated to Buddhism. The centerpiece of the shrine is a sculpture of a Buddhist. All of the architectural style is modeled after the Tang Dynasty. Buddhism is a paradox because it rejected the commonalities of religion but now embraces it.